Budapest (Hungary) – Hungary parliament has officially approved a bill to begin the country’s withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC). The decision follows mounting criticism from the Hungarian government over the ICC’s recent actions, particularly its arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The bill passed with 134 votes in favor and 37 against, marking a pivotal moment in Hungary’s stance on international legal institutions.

Hungary ICC Withdrawal Begins

The newly approved bill launches a year-long process to formally remove Hungary from the Hague-based court. Hungary co-founded the ICC in 2002 and ratified the Rome Statute in 2001. However, the ratified law was never formally promulgated.

Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto announced that the United Nations Secretary-General will soon receive written notice of the decision. Under international procedure, Hungary’s withdrawal will take effect one year after the UN is notified.

Political Tensions Behind the Move

Hungary’s move comes shortly after Prime Minister Viktor Orban hosted Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu, who is currently facing an ICC arrest warrant over alleged war crimes in Gaza. Hungary has strongly condemned the ICC’s decision, calling it “brazen” and politically motivated.

“The ICC is no longer an impartial, rule-of-law court,” Orban said last month. “It has become a political court.”

Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjen, who submitted the bill, stated, “Hungary firmly rejects the use of international organizations—especially criminal courts—as instruments of political influence.”

Netanyahu Applauds Hungary’s Decision

Reacting to the news, Netanyahu praised Hungary’s step, calling it a “bold and principled decision.” The Israeli leader, currently expanding military operations in Gaza, has denied all charges levied by the ICC.

His rare visit to Budapest in April—defying the ICC warrant—coincided with Hungary’s initial announcement to leave the court.

International Response and Concerns

The Presidency of the ICC’s Assembly of State Parties has expressed concern about Hungary’s withdrawal. Many observers fear the move could set a precedent for other countries critical of the ICC’s decisions.

The ICC, established over two decades ago, is responsible for prosecuting genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Hungary’s departure would mark the first time a founding member has initiated formal withdrawal.

What Happens Next?

• The UN Secretary-General will be officially notified in the coming days.
• The withdrawal process will take one year from the date of notification.
• Until then, Hungary remains a member of the ICC.

Hungary’s decision underscores rising global tensions over the politicization of international justice, and raises new questions about the future role of the ICC.

Hungary Parliament : Hungarian National Assembly

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